The Compassionate Sexist, By Ivona Hideg And D. Lance...

The first article I reviewed from the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology titled The Compassionate Sexist? How Benevolent Sexism Promotes and Undermines Gender Equality in the Workplace by Ivona Hideg and D. Lance Ferris examined benevolent sexism in the workplace. Benevolent sexism appears to promote gender equality, but it actually undermines it by contributing to gender segregation in the workplace. It contributes to keeping women in positions in which they are underrepresented, and keeps them from moving up to male dominant occupational positions. This article studies the more complex perspectives of the effects that sexism has on the employment equity (EE) policy (Hideg, I., Ferris, D. L.). While there are numerous findings showing a negative relationship between sexism and EE policy support, these researchers expanded on the ambivalent sexism theory to see if it always view sexism as hostile. According to Wikipedia, ambivalent sexism is a theoretical framework which s uggests that sexism has two sub-components: hostile sexism and benevolent sexism. Hostile sexism reflects negative evaluations and stereotypes about a gender such as the idea that women are incompetent and inferior to men, while benevolent sexism is a chivalrous attitude toward women that feels favorable but is actually sexist in that it casts women as weak (Wikipedia). Past reactions to EE policies have usually ignored benevolent sexism, most likely because it is seen as favorable. The

Comparing David Hume and Immanuel Kant Essay - 1356 Words

Comparing David Hume and Immanuel Kant David Hume and Immanuel Kant each made a significant break from other theorists in putting forward a morality that doesn’t require a higher being or god, for a man to recognize his moral duty. Although Hume and Kant shared some basic principals they differed on their view of morality. In comparing the different views on human will and the maxims established to determine moral worth by David Hume and Immanuel Kant, I find their theories on morality have some merit although limited in view. Hume and Kant shared some basic principle of empiricism, but each took different directions on the theory of morality. The moral theory of Hume was based on his belief that reason alone can never cause†¦show more content†¦Reason alone is the element Kant believes motivates moral actions rather than Hume’s senses. Kant also differs from Hume on the concept of human will. The essential difference between Hume and Kant that affected their whole thinking on the matter of morality was each ones belief about the autonomy of the will. Hume believed that reason is primarily the slave of the passions. Morals excite passions and produce or prevent actions and reason is unimportant in this equation. Hume believed that the rules of morality could not be conclusions of reason. Hume proclaimed that although reason can judge notions, ideas and matters of fact, the most noticeable results never persuade us to action as much as the slightest emotion or feeling can do. Hume proclaim ed â€Å"that we cannot derive ought from is -- that is, the view that statements of moral obligation cannot simply be deduced from statements of fact.† (Hume, 2001) Hume believed no data regardless of reliability or fact ever required a moral obligation or a result in action. â€Å"Hume upheld that reason is, and ought to be the slave of the passions† (Hume, 2001) Hume derived that human emotion flows from us naturally without the interference of reason. However, Kant saw the will as fully independent and needing no external sources for motivation making it possible to act out of reason alone. Kant believed reasoning can determine that some option is good or required and in doing so, it presents itselfShow MoreRelatedImmanuel Kant And David Hume847 Words   |  4 PagesMary Midgley critically analyzes philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and David Hume, and argues that they have greatly influenced our way of thinking. She quotes G.R. Grice, in which he states that not all classes have natural rights, and questions just what rights and duties, by an extension, are. By delving into the thoughts of John Stuart Mill and Kant, she formulates her own arguments and contends that duties should be applied to everything and everyone around us. She stresses that that a personRead MoreAdvantages Of The Ontological Argument1261 Words   |  6 PagesFurthermore, there is no evidence to prove that the definition of God that Anselm posited is correct, a view that 18th Century philosopher Immanuel Kant took as well. God’s existence is only known by Himself alone. Anselm seemed to assume that everyone thought of God the same way as he did and yet they may be many different definitions of God in other people’s minds. Kant criticised many different areas of the Ontological Argument. He argued that, while if one was to believe in God they would have to believeRead MoreThis essay will be examining the key arguments for the existence of God, in order to discuss the3100 Words   |  13 Pagesthe argument has been attacked by many critics, who aim to disapprove God existence by suggesting that this argument does not provide sufficient evidence. David Hume attacked the argument on an empiricist account and argued that an individual does not have all the experience of the origins of the universe, consequently, we cannot speak of them (Hume, 1779). He points out the fact, these theologian cannot be sure, that even if the world did have a designer it was the God of Classical Theism. He arguesRead MoreEssay on Immanuel Kant3201 Words   |  13 Pages Immanuel Kant 1724-1804 Immanuel Kant was born on April 22, 1724 in Konigsberg, East Prussia. He was the son of a saddler. At age 8, he entered the Collegium Fredericianum, a Latin school, where he remained for 8 1/2 years and studied the classics. He then entered the University of Konigsberg in 1740 to study philosophy, mathematics, and physics. The death of his father halted his university career so he became a private tutor. In 1755, he returned to Konigsburg where he later resumed his studiesRead MoreDo God Exist ?1960 Words   |  8 Pagesteleological argument is guilty of a â€Å"weak analogy† because it assumes a significant resemblance between natural objects (ex. rocks, trees) and objects we know have been designed (ex. watches, skyscrapers). Thus, comparing natural objects with objects we know have been created by humans is like comparing apples and oranges. The analogy just doesn’t work. Second, some say that the theories of the big bang and evolution better explain the complexity in the universe. Third, some say that even if the teleologicalRead MoreIntertextual Analysis of Works of Art2998 Words   |  12 Pagesappropriation or barrowing. Jansen’s painting ‘Surreal’ appropriates images from Pablo Picasso’s painting ‘Guernica’ done in 1937, which depicts that towns bombing during the Spanish Civil War. By borrowing this image from Pablo, Jansen is most likely comparing the plight of urban black people to the victims of Guernica’s bombing. Jansen says that his work is inspired by what he sees and feels around him, that his art is his own interpretation of the subject that he sees and that it service as a voice notRead MoreJurisprudential Theories on IPR13115 Words   |  53 Pagesenables the exercise of subjective freedom rather than a consequence of civil liberties. Thus, literary property is also a manifestation of a persons free will. Hegels concept of individual, personal rights as a basis of copyright was influenced by Kant and Fichte and had some bearing on the later theories of Gareis, Gierke and Bluntschli, even if Hegels legal theory was not referred to generally by German jurists in the second half of the nineteenth century. There are 3 golden rules and passesRead MoreCriticisms Against Ethical Theories8474 Words   |  34 Pagesthis theory, it is your duty to do actions which are right and not do those which are wrong. Actions are thought to be right or wrong in themselves. For example, killing people and lying are wrong, sharing with others who are in need is right. Immanuel Kant was a famous deontologist. E.g. While trekking in the Andes you come across a guerilla leader who has captured 20 local villagers. The guerilla says if you will shoot one hostage he will let the other 19 go free. If you refuse to shoot, he willRead Moreethical decision making16006 Words   |  65 Pagesethic of consequences. Today, the term includes any mixture of considerations that emphasizes other than consequences. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) is the philosopher who proposed the basis for our major theory of deontological ethics in his attempt to elaborate a rationale for ethical behavior based on pure reason, rather than tradition or authoritative pronouncement. Kant (1997) proposed two foundational principles, or rules, that he called â€Å"categorical imperatives† or unconditional â€Å"ethical

Context Aware Data Center Allocation Free Essays

The method to find a proper data center is based on six contextual parameters: 1) Geographical distance network delay) between a consumer and data centers, 2) Workload of each data center 3)Power usage effectiveness 4)Network monitoring 5)Facility monitoring 6)Allocation delay time. The proposed model can successfully allocate the decanter based on above mentioned parameters. Objective or Aim: To allocate each consumer request to an appropriate data center among the distributed data centers based on the location Of consumer and the location of data centers. We will write a custom essay sample on Context Aware Data Center Allocation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Scope: Using the proposed model can expect fast allocation time, but also future response time. The proposed model can successfully allocate the data center tit minimum distance between user and data center, workload, power usage effectiveness, network traffic, allocation delay, good facility. Problem Statement: Mapped/Reducer Provider computing service providers deliver their resources to consumers as a service, for example, software, platform and Infrastructure. Those services are based on the demands of the consumers, and the provider offers the services to consumers through brutalized resources. The resources of the providers are usually hosted by a data center. Since the location of consumer is different in geographically, a service provider should have strutted data centers throughout the world to deliver its services. Therefore, to find an appropriate data center for a consumer request is very much necessary. Existing System: Dynamic resource allocation problem is one of the most challenging problems in the resource management problems. In [7] authors have explained the algorithm for negotiation protocol for resource provisioning in detail. In authors have made a comparison of many resource allocation strategies. In [9] authors propose a model and a utility function for location- aware dynamic resource allocation. A comprehensive comparison of resource allocation policies is covered in [10]. In [1 1], authors propose an adaptive resource allocation algorithm for the Mapped/Reducer Provider system with predictable tasks in which algorithms adjust the resource allocation adaptively based on the updates of the actual task counterinsurgency Allocation [1 2] is a subject that has been addressed in many computing areas, such as operating systems, grid computing, and data center management. For example, developers can have network requirements, such as bandwidth and delay, and computational requirements, such as CAP], memory and storage. The RA should deal with these unpredictable requests in an elastic and transparent way. This elasticity should allow the dynamic use of physical resources, thus avoiding both under-provisioning and over provisioning of resources. Proposed System: In this project, we propose a Context aware data center allocation model which allocates the consumer’s request to an appropriate data center. Here, we assume the VIM run on the providers data centers infinitely after they are successfully allocated. Also, the VIM allocated in only one data center. Context aware data center allocation is designed to demonstrate the data enter allocation. In this model we have consumer and Mapped/Reducer Provider service provider, and coordinator agent. Coordinator agent works on behalf of each consumer and Mapped/Reducer Provider service provider. System Architecture: Working Principle: In this project, we assume the VIM run on the provider’s data centers infinitely after they are successfully allocated. Also, the VIM allocated in only one data center. That means a VIM has not allocated a VIM in multiple data centers to support the consumer requests. For this reason, the workload of each data center has not depends on its resource availability, but the allocated Vim’s specification (number of Cups) in the data center. Context aware data center allocation is designed to demonstrate the data center allocation. In this model we have consumer and Mapped/Reducer Provider service provider, and coordinator agent. Coordinator agent works on behalf of each consumer and Mapped/Reducer Provider service provider. In this model, a Mapped/Reducer Provider service provider consists of several data centers that are geographically distributed. Likewise, there are consumers that are geographically distributed, or else they may be moving entities. The intent aware data center allocation model consists of different kind of agents; 1) User Agent, 2) Coordinator Agent, and 3) Monitoring Agent. In this agents; 1) User Agent, 2) Coordinator Agent, and 3) Monitoring Agent User Agent: A user agent sends a demand to the coordinator agent by sending an allocation request message on behalf of a consumer. Request message format is as follows: Request (allocation_ARQ_size, Location details of user). The user agent waits to receive an allocation result message from the coordinator agent. Coordinator Agent: A coordinator agent is responsible to coordinate resource allocations for geographically disturbed data centers and consumer. The coordinator agent finds an appropriate data center for a consumer request. When the coordinator agent receives an allocation request, the agent evaluate each data center to allocate the consumer request based on the location of consumer, workload on data center, Power usage, Facility monitoring, Network monitoring, and allocation delay latency of data centers. Functional Requirements The functional requirements for a system describe what the system should do. These requirements depend on the type of software being developed, the expected users of the software and the general approach taken by the organization when writing requirements. When expressed as user requirements, the requirements are usually described in a fairly abstract way. However, functional system requirements describe the System function in detail, its inputs and outputs, exceptions, and so on. Functional requirements are as follows: The proposed system should allocate each consumer request to an appropriate data center among the distributed data centers The proposed model can expect fast allocation time, and also future response time. Non-Functional Requirement Non-functional requirements, as the name suggests, are requirements that are not directly concerned with the specific functions delivered by the system. They may relate to emergent system properties such as reliability, response time and store occupancy. How to cite Context Aware Data Center Allocation, Papers